Journal: The Journal of pathology
Article Title: A 3D tri-culture system reveals that activin receptor-like kinase 5 and connective tissue growth factor drive human glomerulosclerosis
doi: 10.1002/path.4960
Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) MC 3D monoculture without the addition of TGFβ, and (B) in the presence of TGFβ, shown by H&E staining of paraffin-embedded sections. Human collagen type I/III (immunostained with an antibody that recognises both collagen type I and III) (C) and human collagen type IV (D) can be demonstrated in nodules by immunoperoxidase staining. (E) High-power view of MC nodule by scanning electron microscopy in cross section. (F) MC nodule count and collagen type I alpha1 (COL1a1), and collagen type IV alpha1 (COL4a1) RNA quantification (n=3). (G) Effect of ALK5 inhibition (Alk5i) on MC nodule formation (n=3). (H) Effect of SMAD2 or SMAD3 siRNA knockdown in MCs on nodule formation (n=3) with immunoblots demonstrating degree of knockdown. [DharmaFECT (DH), non-targeting siRNA control (siCP), siSMAD2 (siS2), siSMAD3 (siS3), total SMAD2 (tSMAD2), total SMAD3 (tSMAD3)]. Error bars represent 1 s.d. NS, not significant; ***, p<0.001; **, p<0.01: 2-tailed Student’s t test.
Article Snippet: Staining of human collagen in MC 3D cultures After culture, matrices were embedded in HistoGel, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and paraffin wax-embedded for sectioning and staining for human collagen type IV (mouse anti-human collagen IV monoclonal antibody 2150–0121, Bio-Rad, CA, USA) and human collagen type I/III (rabbit anti-human collagen I/III polyclonal antibody 2150–2210, Bio-Rad, CA, USA).
Techniques: Staining, Immunoperoxidase Staining, Electron Microscopy, Inhibition, Western Blot